JHAR PSC

JPSC मुख्य परीक्षा में निश्चित रूप से झारखंड से जुड़े विषयों पर एक खंड होता है। यह खंड राज्य के इतिहास, भूगोल, अर्थव्यवस्था, राजनीति और वर्तमान मामलों के बारे में आपके ज्ञान का परीक्षण करता है। पूर्ण रूप से प्रश्नों का अनुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता है। हालांकि, मैं आपको कुछ संसाधन और प्रश्न प्रारूप सुझाकर तैयारी करने में आपकी मदद कर सकता हूं।

  Question:  Distinguish between Development Administration and Administrative Development ( JPSC 2021, 40 Marks ) Introduction While both development administration and administrative development are crucial for a nation's progress, they represent distinct yet interconnected concepts. Understanding their differences is essential for effective governance and achieving development goals.

  Question:  "Disaster preparedness and management has become an important component of District Administration in India." Discuss with suitable illustrations.  "भारत में आपदा प्रबन्धन और तैयारी जिला प्रशासन का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण घटक बन गया है ।" उपयुक्त दृष्टातों के साथ चर्चा करें ।

  The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments have infused life in the working of rural and urban local government institutions- Discuss critically. 73वें और 74वें संविधान संशोधनों ने ग्रामीण और नगरीय स्थानीय संस्थाओं के कार्यकरण में जीवन को अनुप्रेरित कर दिया है। आलोचनात्मक विवेचन कीजिये। ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019 ) The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments: A Critical Analysis of their Impact on Local Governance in India The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, enacted in 1992, stand as landmark reforms in Indian democracy. These amendments ushered in a new era of decentralization by empowering rural and urban local governments ( Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) respectively). This essay critically analyzes the impact of these amendments on the functioning of local governance in India.

. How did the integration of princely states into the Indian Union shape the post-independence political landscape, and what were the key challenges and strategies employed in achieving this integration? भारतीय संघ में रियासतों के एकीकरण ने स्वतंत्रता के बाद के राजनीतिक परिदृश्य को कैसे आकार दिया, और इस एकीकरण को प्राप्त करने में नियोजित प्रमुख चुनौतियां और रणनीतियां क्या थीं। The Shaping of Modern India: Integrating Princely States The integration of princely states, over 500 semi-autonomous territories, into the newly independent India in 1947 was a crucial event that shaped the post-colonial political landscape. This complex process involved negotiations, persuasion, military action, and political maneuvering.

  Public vs. Private Administration: Navigating the Two Realms Public administration and private administration, though seemingly similar at first glance, operate within distinct environments with contrasting objectives. While both involve the management of resources and processes to achieve set goals, they differ significantly in their target beneficiaries, funding sources, and accountability structures. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective governance and efficient service delivery.

The Pillars of Indian Governance: An Exploration of Union Administration Components The effective functioning of the Indian government hinges on a robust Union Administration, the nerve center of executive decision-making and policy implementation. This intricate machinery comprises various key components, each playing a critical role in ensuring smooth administration and national progress. Here, we delve into five crucial facets of the Union Administration:

Unitary elements in the Constitution of India are over stressed while federal character are under emphasized.' Do you agree? Give reasons to support your answer. ( JPSC 2021, 40 Marks) Introduction The Indian Constitution , a testament to the vision of our founding fathers, establishes a unique political framework. It blends features of both unitary and federal systems, creating a "quasi-federal" structure. This essay will delve into the debate surrounding the emphasis placed on unitary elements versus the federal character of the Constitution. While some argue that unitary features dominate, a closer examination reveals a more nuanced picture.

Introduction : The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a concise yet powerful statement that outlines the guiding principles and aspirations of the Indian nation. It serves as the foundation upon which the entire edifice of the Constitution rests. 

  Is India heading towards Presidential form of government in an era of bi-party led coalition system in the absence of strong opposition? Analyse ( JPSC 2021, 40 marks) Is India Headed Towards a Presidential System?

  Introduction  The Cabinet Secretary, a crucial figure in India's administrative machinery, serves as the chief advisor to the Prime Minister and the Union Cabinet. This central role is well-defined by convention and supported by various articles of the Constitution.

  The Bedrock of India: Salient Features, Public Interest Litigation, and Basic Structure The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1949, serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the framework for governance, fundamental rights, and the social contract between the state and its citizens. This essay delves into the salient features of the Constitution, explores the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL), and examines the doctrine of the basic structure.

  Discuss critically the organization and working of disaster management machinery in India. भारत में आपदा प्रबंधन तंत्र के संगठन तथा कार्यकरण का आलोचनात्मक विवेचन कीजिये।  ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) Disaster Management in India: A Critical Analysis India, a vast and diverse country, is highly susceptible to various natural disasters. From floods and cyclones to earthquakes and landslides, effective disaster management is crucial for safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure. This essay critically analyzes the organization and working of the disaster management machinery in India, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

 "Do you agree that the existing institutional structure in India have led to Good Governance Outcome?" Give reasons in support of your answer.  ( JPSC 2021, 40 marks ) "क्या आप सहमत हैं कि भारत में मौजूदा संस्थागत ढाँचे के कारण सुशासन लागू हुआ है ?" उत्तर के समर्थन में कारण दीजिए ।

  Public Administration: The Engine of Governance Public Administration serves as the backbone of any government, translating policies and plans into concrete action. It encompasses the processes, structures, and personnel involved in the implementation of laws, regulations, and programs formulated by the legislative and executive branches. This essay delves into the essence of Public Administration, outlining its meaning, scope, and significance in contemporary governance.

  The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG): Guardian of Public Funds The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) plays a critical role in ensuring financial accountability and transparency in government expenditures. Here's an evaluation of its significance:

 How the Right to Information Act, 2005 has achieved its desired objective of enhancing transparency in administration? If not, identify reasons and suggest the roadmap ahead. कैसे सूचना के अधिकार अधिनियम, 2005 ने प्रशासन में पारदर्शिता के इच्छित लक्ष्य को प्राप्त कर लिया है? यदि नहीं तो, इसके कारणों को चिन्हित करते हुए आगे के मार्ग के लिए सुझाव दीजिए। The Right to Information Act (RTI) in India: A Double-Edged Sword for Transparency The Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005 stands as a landmark legislation in India, empowering citizens to access information held by public authorities. This essay will analyze the Act's effectiveness in achieving its objective of enhancing transparency in administration, highlighting both its successes and limitations. We will then explore the reasons behind potential shortcomings and propose a roadmap for strengthening the RTI framework in India.

Introduction Disasters, both natural and human-induced, pose a constant threat to humanity. While complete prevention might not always be possible, disaster mitigation, immediate response, and effective long-term recovery are crucial for minimizing their impact and building resilient communities. 

  Discuss the meaning and significance of Public Administration in post globalised world. वैश्वीकरण उपरांत की दुनिया में लोक प्रशासन के अर्थ तथा महत्व की विवेचना कीजिए। Public Administration in the Post-Globalized World  The world has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent decades due to globalization. This interconnectedness has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, and public administration is no exception. This essay will delve into the meaning and significance of public administration in the post-globalized world, exploring the challenges and opportunities it presents.

  Write notes on the following:  40 Marks, JPSC 2021 (a) Emergency provisions of the Constitution   (b) Political Parties and Pressure Groups   निम्नलिखित पर टिप्पणियाँ लिखिए :   (क) संविधान के आपातकालीन प्रावधान   ख) राजनीतिक दल एवं दबाव समूह