JHAR PSC

  Industrial Development: Reforms, Growth, and the Challenges of SMEs in India India's industrial landscape has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades. Embracing economic reforms, the nation shed the shackles of a rigid, controlled economy, paving the way for a more dynamic and competitive industrial sector. While this shift has spurred growth, challenges persist, particularly for the backbone of Indian industry – Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This essay delves into the major changes in industrial policy, their impact on industrial growth, and the specific problems faced by SMEs, proposing solutions for a more inclusive and vibrant industrial ecosystem.

  Empowering the Grassroots: Decentralized Planning in India  Imagine a giant tree. The strong trunk represents the central government, its branches reach out as state governments, and the countless leaves symbolize the diverse villages and communities across India. Traditional, top-down planning often resembles watering the tree from the top, hoping the benefits trickle down. However, decentralized planning proposes a different approach: empowering the leaves – the local communities – to understand their specific needs and nurture their growth from the ground up.

  The Two Faces of Inequality: Poverty and Unemployment in India  Poverty and unemployment are two sides of the same coin, casting a long shadow over India's development story. While the nation has witnessed significant economic growth in recent decades, millions of people continue to struggle to meet their basic needs and find decent work. Understanding the extent and nature of these challenges is crucial for formulating effective policies to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

  Development, A word that evokes images of progress, prosperity, and a better quality of life for all. But true development isn't just about economic growth; it's about ensuring everyone benefits from that growth. This is where the concept of inclusive growth and development comes in.

  Development: A Look at HDI, GDI, and GEM in India's Context  Development, A multifaceted concept encompassing economic prosperity, social well-being, and environmental sustainability. But how do we measure progress towards this elusive ideal? Enter a trio of key indicators: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). This essay delves into these indices, analyzes India's HDI progress, and explores the path forward for inclusive development.

  Introduction Inflation, a persistent rise in the general level of prices of goods and services over time, is a constant concern for policymakers worldwide. It erodes purchasing power, squeezes household budgets, and can act as a brake on economic growth. 

Introduction India, a rising economic powerhouse, grapples with a persistent challenge: the trade balance of payment (BOP) problem. This issue refers to the imbalance between the value of a country's imports and exports.  India's economic growth story has been remarkable in recent decades. However, a persistent challenge lies in its Balance of Payments (BoP), which reflects the country's international transactions. 

  Introduction Public expenditure refers to government spending, or public expenditure, which plays a crucial role. From building roads to funding education, public spending shapes a nation's trajectory. This article will explore into the key causes of public expenditure growth, analyze its impact on the economy, and explore the implications of internal and external borrowings used to finance it.

  Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation decisions to achieve specific economic objectives. In the dynamic world of economics, governments wield a powerful tool called fiscal policy to influence economic activity. This policy focuses on government spending and taxation decisions to achieve specific macroeconomic goals, including employment stability and economic development.  

  Discuss the causes of poor performance of agricultural sector in Jharkhand. Suggest measures for achieving a high growth rate of agricultural production and productivity.  झारखण्ड में कृषि क्षेत्र के खराब कार्य-प्रदर्शन के कारणों की समीक्षा कीजिए। कृषि उत्पादन एवं उत्पादकता की उच्च वृद्धि दर प्राप्त करने के लिए सुझाव दें। ( 40 marks, JPSC-2019) Jharkhand, despite boasting rich agricultural potential, struggles with a below-par performance in this crucial sector. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons and potential solutions to achieve a high growth rate in agricultural production and productivity.

Discuss the present industrial policy of Jharkhand Governement. Examine the steps undertaken by the govt. to promote industrial development.  झारखण्ड सरकार की वर्तमान औद्योगिक नीति की विवेचना कीजिए। औद्योगिक विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए, सरकार द्वारा उठाए गए कदमों की समीक्षा कीजिए। ( 40 marks, JPSC-2019) Jharkhand's Industrial Policy and Initiatives for Growth Jharkhand, rich in mineral resources and aiming for industrial development, has its current industrial policy focused on attracting investment and fostering growth. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects and government initiatives:

JPSC मुख्य परीक्षा में निश्चित रूप से झारखंड से जुड़े विषयों पर एक खंड होता है। यह खंड राज्य के इतिहास, भूगोल, अर्थव्यवस्था, राजनीति और वर्तमान मामलों के बारे में आपके ज्ञान का परीक्षण करता है। पूर्ण रूप से प्रश्नों का अनुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता है। हालांकि, मैं आपको कुछ संसाधन और प्रश्न प्रारूप सुझाकर तैयारी करने में आपकी मदद कर सकता हूं।