JHAR PSC

  Write notes on the followings: (a) Concept of public interest litigation (b) Right to Equality guaranteed in the Constitution. निम्नांकित पर टिप्पणियाँ लिखियेः                                                (40 marks, JPSC 2019) (a) जनहित मुकदमेबाजी की अवधारणा। (b) संविधान में समानता के अधिकार की गारंटी (a) Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal procedure in India that allows any citizen or organization to file a lawsuit on behalf of a group or the public interest. It empowers individuals to challenge the violation of fundamental rights or highlight social injustices, even if they haven't personally experienced them.

 How the Right to Information Act, 2005 has achieved its desired objective of enhancing transparency in administration? If not, identify reasons and suggest the roadmap ahead. कैसे सूचना के अधिकार अधिनियम, 2005 ने प्रशासन में पारदर्शिता के इच्छित लक्ष्य को प्राप्त कर लिया है? यदि नहीं तो, इसके कारणों को चिन्हित करते हुए आगे के मार्ग के लिए सुझाव दीजिए। The Right to Information Act (RTI) in India: A Double-Edged Sword for Transparency The Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005 stands as a landmark legislation in India, empowering citizens to access information held by public authorities. This essay will analyze the Act's effectiveness in achieving its objective of enhancing transparency in administration, highlighting both its successes and limitations. We will then explore the reasons behind potential shortcomings and propose a roadmap for strengthening the RTI framework in India.

  Write notes on the following:.     (40 marks, JPSC 2019) (a) Composition and Role of Finance Commission. (b) Role of Chief Secretary in State Administration. (क) वित्त आयोग का गठन और भूमिका। (ख) राज्य प्रशासन में मुख्य सचिव की भूमिका

  Discuss the meaning and significance of Public Administration in post globalised world. वैश्वीकरण उपरांत की दुनिया में लोक प्रशासन के अर्थ तथा महत्व की विवेचना कीजिए। Public Administration in the Post-Globalized World  The world has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent decades due to globalization. This interconnectedness has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, and public administration is no exception. This essay will delve into the meaning and significance of public administration in the post-globalized world, exploring the challenges and opportunities it presents.

  The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments have infused life in the working of rural and urban local government institutions- Discuss critically. 73वें और 74वें संविधान संशोधनों ने ग्रामीण और नगरीय स्थानीय संस्थाओं के कार्यकरण में जीवन को अनुप्रेरित कर दिया है। आलोचनात्मक विवेचन कीजिये। ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019 ) The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments: A Critical Analysis of their Impact on Local Governance in India The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, enacted in 1992, stand as landmark reforms in Indian democracy. These amendments ushered in a new era of decentralization by empowering rural and urban local governments ( Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) respectively). This essay critically analyzes the impact of these amendments on the functioning of local governance in India.

 Examine the powers and functions of Indian prime Ministers especially in post liberalization era.  विशेषकर उदारीकरण के बाद के दौर में भारतीय प्रधानमंत्रियों की शक्तियों तथा कार्यों का परीक्षण कीजिये। (40 marks, JPSC 2019) The Prime Minister of India: Leading the Nation in the Post-Liberalization Era  The Prime Minister (PM) of India occupies the highest executive position in the government. Following economic liberalization in the 1990s, the PM's role has evolved significantly. This essay will delve into the key powers and functions of the PM in the post-liberalization era.

 " Fundamental Rights in India are over stressed while Fundamental Duties are under emphasised". Do you agree? Give reasons to support your answer. "भारत में मूल अधिकारों पर अत्यधिक बल दिया जाता है जब कि मूल कर्तव्यों को कम महत्व दिया जाता है।" क्या आप सहमत हैं? अपने उत्तर के समर्थन में तर्क दीजिए। ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) Fundamental Rights vs. Fundamental Duties: Striking a Balance  The Indian Constitution enshrines both Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties for its citizens. While Fundamental Rights (FRs) guarantee basic freedoms and protections, Fundamental Duties (FDs) outline the responsibilities expected of citizens. This essay will explore the debate on whether FRs are over-emphasized compared to FDs.

Introduction : The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a concise yet powerful statement that outlines the guiding principles and aspirations of the Indian nation. It serves as the foundation upon which the entire edifice of the Constitution rests. 

 "Do you agree that the existing institutional structure in India have led to Good Governance Outcome?" Give reasons in support of your answer.  ( JPSC 2021, 40 marks ) "क्या आप सहमत हैं कि भारत में मौजूदा संस्थागत ढाँचे के कारण सुशासन लागू हुआ है ?" उत्तर के समर्थन में कारण दीजिए ।

  Questions :  Write notes on the following: ( JPSC 2021, 40 marks)  (a) Role of Bureaucracy in Policy formulation  (b) Role of District Collector in District Administration   निम्न पर टिप्पणियाँ लिखिए :   (क) नीति निर्माण में नौकरशाही की भूमिका। (ख) जिला प्रशासन में जिला कलेक्टर की भूमिका।

  Question:  Distinguish between Development Administration and Administrative Development ( JPSC 2021, 40 Marks ) Introduction While both development administration and administrative development are crucial for a nation's progress, they represent distinct yet interconnected concepts. Understanding their differences is essential for effective governance and achieving development goals.