JHAR PSC

Write an overview on impact of Globalization in Indian economy.  भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में वैश्विकरण के प्रभाव पर एक सिंहावलोकन करें। ( 40 Marks )

  In the light of the parameters used for assessing economic reforms, critically examine its impact on Indian economy.  आर्थिक सुधारों के मूल्यांकन के लिए प्रयुक्त मापदण्डों को ध्यान में रखते हुए भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर इनके प्रभावों की आलोचनात्मक समीक्षा कीजिए। ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019 ) Assessing the Impact of Economic Reforms on the Indian Economy (1991 Onwards) The Indian economy underwent a paradigm shift in 1991 with the initiation of comprehensive economic reforms. These reforms, necessitated by a looming balance of payments crisis, aimed to dismantle the clutches of a centrally planned economy and usher in a market-oriented one. Here, we critically examine the impact of these reforms on the Indian economy, utilizing key parameters often employed for such assessments.

What is National Income? Discuss the various methods of measuring national income.  राष्ट्रीय आय क्या है ? राष्ट्रीय आय को मापने के विभिन्न तरीकों पर चर्चा करें । (JPSC 2021, 40 Marks)

  Introduction Public expenditure refers to government spending, or public expenditure, which plays a crucial role. From building roads to funding education, public spending shapes a nation's trajectory. This article will explore into the key causes of public expenditure growth, analyze its impact on the economy, and explore the implications of internal and external borrowings used to finance it.

  Jharkhand's Economic Landscape:   Jharkhand, a state endowed with rich mineral resources, boasts the potential to be an economic powerhouse. However, its economic story is a complex tapestry woven with threads of growth, disparity, and challenges. Let's delve into the structure of Jharkhand's economy, its sectoral composition, recent growth trends, and explore the path towards a more sustainable and inclusive future.

JPSC मुख्य परीक्षा में निश्चित रूप से झारखंड से जुड़े विषयों पर एक खंड होता है। यह खंड राज्य के इतिहास, भूगोल, अर्थव्यवस्था, राजनीति और वर्तमान मामलों के बारे में आपके ज्ञान का परीक्षण करता है। पूर्ण रूप से प्रश्नों का अनुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता है। हालांकि, मैं आपको कुछ संसाधन और प्रश्न प्रारूप सुझाकर तैयारी करने में आपकी मदद कर सकता हूं।

  Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation decisions to achieve specific economic objectives. In the dynamic world of economics, governments wield a powerful tool called fiscal policy to influence economic activity. This policy focuses on government spending and taxation decisions to achieve specific macroeconomic goals, including employment stability and economic development.  

  Introduction Inflation, a persistent rise in the general level of prices of goods and services over time, is a constant concern for policymakers worldwide. It erodes purchasing power, squeezes household budgets, and can act as a brake on economic growth. 

  Jharkhand, aptly nicknamed the "Land of Forests," is not just blessed with verdant landscapes but also holds immense wealth underground. It boasts a rich repository of mineral resources, accounting for around 40% of India's total mineral reserves. This abundance of minerals has significantly influenced the state's economy and industrial development. Let's delve into the diverse mineral resources of Jharkhand, explore their extraction methods, and discuss their utilization.

What is the origin of expression "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT"? How it is associated with protecting the environment? Elaborate the statement "Center to start measuring green G.D.P. of States".  "सतत् विकास” अभिव्यक्ति की उत्पत्ति क्या है ? यह पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा से कैसे जुड़ा है ? इस कथन की व्याख्या करें, "राज्यों की हरित जी.डी.पी. का मापन केन्द्र शुरू करेगा" । ( 40 marks )

  How 'inclusion' is measure? Do Indian data show economic inclusion in employment and primary/ Secondary education?  'समावेशी' को कैसे मापा जाता है? क्या भारतीय आकड़े रोजगार एवं प्राथमिक/माध्यमिक शिक्षा में हुए आर्थिक समावेशन को दर्शाता है? ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) Measuring Inclusion: A Multifaceted Approach Inclusion, a cornerstone of social development, signifies the ability of individuals and groups to participate fully in economic, social, and political life. Measuring inclusion requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing various indicators across different spheres. This essay will discuss key metrics for measuring economic inclusion in employment and primary/secondary education, with a specific focus on the Indian context and available data.

  Write an Essay on Budget. Explain the principles and types of Budget.  बजट पर एक निबन्ध लिखें। बजट के सिद्धान्तों और प्रकारों की व्याख्या करें । (JPSC 2021, 40 marks)

Introduction : The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a concise yet powerful statement that outlines the guiding principles and aspirations of the Indian nation. It serves as the foundation upon which the entire edifice of the Constitution rests. 

  The Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic  The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as a foundational statement outlining the core principles and objectives that guide the nation. Enacted in 1949, it captures the aspirations of a newly independent India, striving to build a just and equitable society. This essay delves into the philosophy behind the Preamble's defining terms - Socialist, Secular, and Democratic - analyzing their significance and the ideals they represent.

Critically examine the policy of token currency of Md. Bin Tughlaq.  मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक के सांकेतिक मुद्रा नीति का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण करें। (40 Marks, JPSC 2019) The Experimentation of Token Currency: A Critical Evaluation of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's Policy  Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, remains a controversial figure in Indian history. One of his most debated policies is the introduction of token currency, a move that has been lauded for its innovation and criticized for its disastrous consequences. This essay critically examines the rationale behind the policy, its implementation, and its ultimate failure, offering valuable insights into economic experimentation and its potential pitfalls.

  Discuss in detail recent changes in composition and direction of India's foreign trade.  हाल ही में भारतीय विदेशी व्यापार की संरचना एवं दिशा में हुए परिवर्तन की विस्तृत चर्चा करें।  ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) India's foreign trade has undergone significant transformations in recent years, reflecting the country's evolving economic landscape and its growing integration with the global market. This essay will delve into these changes, analyzing the shifts in both the composition (what India trades) and direction (with whom India trades) of its foreign trade.

  Empowering the Grassroots: Decentralized Planning in India  Imagine a giant tree. The strong trunk represents the central government, its branches reach out as state governments, and the countless leaves symbolize the diverse villages and communities across India. Traditional, top-down planning often resembles watering the tree from the top, hoping the benefits trickle down. However, decentralized planning proposes a different approach: empowering the leaves – the local communities – to understand their specific needs and nurture their growth from the ground up.

Write a note on Indian Five Year Plan.  भारतीय पंचवर्षीय योजना पर एक नोट लिखें । ( 40 marks )

  Introduction The Planning Commission of India (PC) played a pivotal role in shaping India's economic trajectory for over six decades. Established in 1950 through a resolution of the Government of India, it served as the central planning agency, formulating Five-Year Plans that guided the nation's economic development. However, on 1st January 2015, the PC was replaced by a new institution – NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India). This essay delves into the historical role, functions, and composition of the Planning Commission, analyzing its strengths and limitations within the context of India's evolving economic landscape.

  झारखंड में कोयले की घटना और वितरण" पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें  ( JPSC 2021, 40 अंक) झारखंड में कोयले की स्थिति और वितरण कोयला, जीवाश्म ईंधन का एक महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत, भारत की ऊर्जा आवश्यकताओं की रीढ़ माना जाता है। जहाँ तक झारखंड का सवाल है, यह राज्य देश के सबसे धनी कोयला भंडारों में से एक है। इस उत्तर में, हम झारखंड में कोयले की घटना और वितरण का विस्तृत विश्लेषण करेंगे।