JHAR PSC

  Examine the defects of agricultural marketing in India. What steps are being taken by the Govt. to remove them?  भारत में कृषि बाजार के दोषों की समीक्षा कीजिए। इसके निदान के लिए सरकार द्वारा कौन-कौन से कदम उठाए जा रहे हैं?  ( 40 marks, JPSC-2019) The Indian economy is largely agrarian, with agriculture employing over 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to the GDP. However, despite its importance, the agricultural marketing system in India faces numerous challenges that hinder the growth of the sector and reduce the income of farmers. This essay will examine the key defects of agricultural marketing in India and analyze the steps being taken by the government to address them.

  In the light of the parameters used for assessing economic reforms, critically examine its impact on Indian economy.  आर्थिक सुधारों के मूल्यांकन के लिए प्रयुक्त मापदण्डों को ध्यान में रखते हुए भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर इनके प्रभावों की आलोचनात्मक समीक्षा कीजिए। ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019 ) Assessing the Impact of Economic Reforms on the Indian Economy (1991 Onwards) The Indian economy underwent a paradigm shift in 1991 with the initiation of comprehensive economic reforms. These reforms, necessitated by a looming balance of payments crisis, aimed to dismantle the clutches of a centrally planned economy and usher in a market-oriented one. Here, we critically examine the impact of these reforms on the Indian economy, utilizing key parameters often employed for such assessments.

  How 'inclusion' is measure? Do Indian data show economic inclusion in employment and primary/ Secondary education?  'समावेशी' को कैसे मापा जाता है? क्या भारतीय आकड़े रोजगार एवं प्राथमिक/माध्यमिक शिक्षा में हुए आर्थिक समावेशन को दर्शाता है? ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) Measuring Inclusion: A Multifaceted Approach Inclusion, a cornerstone of social development, signifies the ability of individuals and groups to participate fully in economic, social, and political life. Measuring inclusion requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing various indicators across different spheres. This essay will discuss key metrics for measuring economic inclusion in employment and primary/secondary education, with a specific focus on the Indian context and available data.

  Discuss various provisions in latest National Food Security Act. Show that the Act may reduce insecurity among low income people.  वर्तमान राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा अधिनियम के विभिन्न प्रावधानों का वर्णन कीजिए। दर्शाए कि यह अधिनियम निम्न आय वर्ग की खाद्य असुरक्षा को कम करने में सहायक होगा।  ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) The National Food Security Act, 2013: A Lifeline for Low-Income Families The National Food Security Act (NFSA), enacted in 2013, stands as a landmark legislation in India's fight against hunger and malnutrition. It aims to guarantee access to affordable food grains for nearly two-thirds of the population, prioritizing the most vulnerable sections of society. This essay will delve into the key provisions of the NFSA and demonstrate how they can potentially reduce food insecurity among low-income families.

  Discuss in detail the impact of W.T.O. on Indian agriculture. भारतीय कृषि पर विश्व व्यापार संगठन के प्रभाव की विस्तृत विवेचना करें। (40 marks, JPSC 2019) The World Trade Organization (WTO) and its Impact on Indian Agriculture: A Double-Edged Sword The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995, is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. India, a member since its inception, has witnessed significant changes in its agricultural sector due to WTO agreements. This essay will analyze the multifaceted impact of WTO on Indian agriculture, highlighting both the benefits and challenges it presents.

  Discuss in detail recent changes in composition and direction of India's foreign trade.  हाल ही में भारतीय विदेशी व्यापार की संरचना एवं दिशा में हुए परिवर्तन की विस्तृत चर्चा करें।  ( 40 marks, JPSC 2019) India's foreign trade has undergone significant transformations in recent years, reflecting the country's evolving economic landscape and its growing integration with the global market. This essay will delve into these changes, analyzing the shifts in both the composition (what India trades) and direction (with whom India trades) of its foreign trade.

  Discuss in brief the major challenges faced by Jharkhand in the path of addressing the developmental concerns.   विकास संबंधी चिंताओं को दूर करने के मार्ग में झारखण्ड के सामने आने वाली प्रमुख चुनौतियों की संक्षेप में चर्चा करें। ( 40 Marks )

  What are the sources of public borrowings of the Government of Jharkhand? Discuss the recent trends in the debt-sustainability indicators for Jharkhand.  झारखण्ड सरकार के सार्वजनिक उधार के स्रोत क्या हैं? झारखण्ड के लिए ऋण स्थिरता संकेतकों में हाल के रूझानों पर चर्चा करें। ( 40 Marks )

  Write the recent agriculture sector reforms which are done in India.  हाल ही में भारत में किए गए कृषि क्षेत्र के सुधारों की व्याख्या करें । (40 marks )

Write an overview on impact of Globalization in Indian economy.  भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में वैश्विकरण के प्रभाव पर एक सिंहावलोकन करें। ( 40 Marks )

Write a note on Indian Five Year Plan.  भारतीय पंचवर्षीय योजना पर एक नोट लिखें । ( 40 marks )

What is the origin of expression "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT"? How it is associated with protecting the environment? Elaborate the statement "Center to start measuring green G.D.P. of States".  "सतत् विकास” अभिव्यक्ति की उत्पत्ति क्या है ? यह पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा से कैसे जुड़ा है ? इस कथन की व्याख्या करें, "राज्यों की हरित जी.डी.पी. का मापन केन्द्र शुरू करेगा" । ( 40 marks )

  Write an Essay on Budget. Explain the principles and types of Budget.  बजट पर एक निबन्ध लिखें। बजट के सिद्धान्तों और प्रकारों की व्याख्या करें । (JPSC 2021, 40 marks)

What is National Income? Discuss the various methods of measuring national income.  राष्ट्रीय आय क्या है ? राष्ट्रीय आय को मापने के विभिन्न तरीकों पर चर्चा करें । (JPSC 2021, 40 Marks)