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S&T: Discuss the causes, consequences, and global efforts to mitigate ozone depletion. How can international cooperation address this environmental challenge effectively

  The Ozone Layer: Protecting Ourselves from the Sun's Fury The ozone layer, a fragile shield in the Earth's stratosphere, protects us from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by the sun. This radiation can cause sunburn, skin cancer, cataracts, and damage ecosystems. Understanding the threats to the ozone layer and international efforts to mitigate them is crucial for safeguarding our planet.
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S&T: Discuss the major causes of preventable blindness and suggest strategies for effective implementation of NPCB to achieve its goals

National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB): Eradicating Darkness in India India, with the  world's largest population, also faces a significant challenge of blindness. The National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB), launched in 1976, aims to reduce the prevalence of blindness and improve eye health for all citizens. Let's delve into the major causes of preventable blindness and explore strategies for effective NPCB implementation.

S&T: Tuberculosis (T.B.): A Persistent Threat and National Efforts for Control in India

  Tuberculosis (TB), also known as consumption, is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other parts of the body. TB is a significant public health concern in India, and the Government of India has implemented several national programs to prevent and control its spread.

S&T: Malaria A Persistent Threat and National Efforts for Control in India

  Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects millions of people globally. It's a serious public health concern in India, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, malaria can lead to severe illness and even death if left untreated.

S&T: GIS and Remote Sensing for a Sustainable Future

  Our planet Earth is a dynamic system, constantly facing natural and human-induced challenges. Disaster management, weather forecasting, and resource mapping are crucial aspects of ensuring a sustainable future. Thankfully, advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing technologies provide powerful tools to tackle these challenges.

S&T: Leprosy - An Ancient Disease, A Modern Challenge

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. Though not highly contagious, leprosy can cause nerve damage and deformities if left untreated. However, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent disability and ensure a normal life for the affected individual.