The Ozone Layer: Protecting Ourselves from the Sun's Fury The ozone layer, a fragile shield in the Earth's stratosphere, protects us from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by the sun. This radiation can cause sunburn, skin cancer, cataracts, and damage ecosystems. Understanding the threats to the ozone layer and international efforts to mitigate them is crucial for safeguarding our planet.
To what extent Birsa movement was influenced by Sardar Movement? Discuss the effects of Birsa Movement. बिरसा आन्दोलन किस हद तक सरदार आन्दोलन से प्रभावित था ? बिरसा आन्दोलन के प्रभावों की विवेचना करें। (40 Marks, JPSC 2019) The tribal uprisings of late 19th century India were a response to the exploitation and marginalization faced by indigenous communities under British colonial rule. Two significant movements emerged in this period: the Birsa Movement led by Birsa Munda in Chotanagpur and the Sardar Movement spearheaded by tribal chiefs (sardars) in the same region. While often discussed separately, these movements shared a historical context and influenced each other to varying degrees. This essay examines the extent of the Sardar Movement's influence on Birsa Munda and analyzes the lasting effects of the Birsa Movement itself.